Coffee shop (Istanbul, Beyoğlu)
Pick your cup; the footprint updates with every choice.
One drink's footprint.
Footprint per cup
- Coffee514 g CO₂e
18 g coffee × 28.53 kg CO₂e/kg
- Milk665 g CO₂e
211 mL × 3.15 kg CO₂e/litre (Cow's milk)
- Electricity (machine)20 g CO₂e
0.057 kWh × (1 − 25% solar) = 0.043 kWh from the grid × 0.469 kg CO₂e/kWh (Türkiye grid)
CO₂e: different greenhouse gases expressed as CO₂.
Assumptions: 18 g of coffee, 211 mL of milk (by drink and size) and 0.057 kWh of electricity per cup; a real café would measure these. Electricity uses the Türkiye grid average; there is no Beyoğlu-specific data. The solar share is given no emissions in this demo (the panels' own manufacturing footprint is not included).
The assumptions in this demo
- assumption (common barista ratio)
Espresso: a single shot is 7 g of coffee, about 30 mL; a double is 18 g, about 36 mL. Americano, latte and cappuccino are built on a double shot at every size.
A common barista ratio (a double at about 1:2), not a sourced factor.
- assumption (common barista ratio)
The rest of the cup beyond the double shot: hot water in an americano; 80% milk in a latte and 58% in a cappuccino, the rest foam.
Frothed milk takes more room; a cappuccino has more foam.
- assumption
Coffee machine: 0.04 kWh per drink (heating the shot's water included).
A café machine stays hot all day; this is a rough share of its daily use per cup.
- assumption
Steaming milk: 0.08 kWh per litre; hot water: 0.1 kWh per litre.
The energy to bring milk from fridge-cold and water from the tap to serving heat, with the machine's losses.
Sources and factors
Sources: coffee and milk, Poore & Nemecek (2018, Science); electricity, ETKB 2023 Türkiye grid factor.
Coffee28.53 kgCO2e/kg
Poore J, Nemecek T, Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers, Science 360:987–992, Data S2 (doi:10.1126/science.aaq0216), 2010 data, published 1 June 2018. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaq0216
Data S2, Results - Retail Weight › Coffee › GHG Emissions (kg CO2eq/FU, IPCC 2013 incl. CC feedbacks) › Mean · poore-nemecek-2018.coffee.kg
Cow's milk3.15 kgCO2e/litre
Poore J, Nemecek T, Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers, Science 360:987–992, Data S2 (doi:10.1126/science.aaq0216), 2010 data, published 1 June 2018. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaq0216
Data S2, Results - Retail Weight › Milk › GHG Emissions (kg CO2eq/FU, IPCC 2013 incl. CC feedbacks) › Mean · poore-nemecek-2018.milk.litre
Soy milk0.98 kgCO2e/litre
Poore J, Nemecek T, Reducing food's environmental impacts through producers and consumers, Science 360:987–992, Data S2 (doi:10.1126/science.aaq0216), 2010 data, published 1 June 2018. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaq0216
Data S2, Results - Retail Weight › Soymilk › GHG Emissions (kg CO2eq/FU, IPCC 2013 incl. CC feedbacks) › Mean · poore-nemecek-2018.soymilk.litre
Türkiye grid: generation0.434 kgCO2e/kWh
T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Enerji Verimliliği ve Çevre Dairesi (EVÇED), Türkiye Elektrik Üretimi ve Elektrik Tüketim Noktası Emisyon Faktörleri Bilgi Formu (ETKB-EVÇED-FRM-042, Rev.01, Hesaplama Revizyon No 00), 2023 data, published 26 December 2025. https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/%C3%87evreVe%C4%B0klim/%C4%B0klimDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi/EmisyonFaktorleri/2023_Turkiye_Elektrik_UretimiveElektrik_Tuketim_Noktasi_Emisyon_Faktorleri.pdf
ETKB-EVÇED-FRM-042 Rev.01 › Elektrik Üretimi Emisyon Faktörü › Türkiye Geneli Elektrik Üretimi Emisyon Faktörleri, 2023, tCO2-eşd./MWh (page 1) · etkb-2023.grid.generation
Türkiye grid: transmission and distribution share0.035 kgCO2e/kWh
T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Enerji Verimliliği ve Çevre Dairesi (EVÇED), Türkiye Elektrik Üretimi ve Elektrik Tüketim Noktası Emisyon Faktörleri Bilgi Formu (ETKB-EVÇED-FRM-042, Rev.01, Hesaplama Revizyon No 00), 2023 data, published 26 December 2025. https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/%C3%87evreVe%C4%B0klim/%C4%B0klimDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi/EmisyonFaktorleri/2023_Turkiye_Elektrik_UretimiveElektrik_Tuketim_Noktasi_Emisyon_Faktorleri.pdf
ETKB-EVÇED-FRM-042 Rev.01 › Dağıtım Hattından Bağlı Tüketim Noktası (0,469) minus Türkiye Geneli Elektrik Üretimi (0,434), 2023, tCO2-eşd./MWh (pages 1–2; derived) · etkb-2023.grid.td-distribution
factors@1.24.1